What Is a Berber Rug? Origins, Patterns and Styling

What a Berber rug is, where the style comes from, what the patterns mean and how to style one at home.

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A Berber rug is a handwoven rug made in the tradition of the Berber, or Amazigh, people of North Africa. In Morocco the style is known for bold geometric patterns, natural wool and a warm, tactile feel. Here is what makes a Berber rug what it is, and how to use one at home.

Where Berber rugs come from

Berber rugs were first woven in the mountain regions of Morocco as warm floor coverings and bedding. Each region developed its own look, from the ivory Beni Ourain rugs of the Middle Atlas to the colorful Azilal rugs of the High Atlas. Learn more in our guide to types of Moroccan rugs.

Common patterns and what they mean

Diamonds, zigzags and lines are the most common motifs. In traditional weaving, many symbols carry personal meaning to the weaver, such as protection or family. Exact meanings vary by region and weaver, so it is best to enjoy them as part of the story of each piece.

Materials and texture

Berber rugs are traditionally made of wool, which is warm, resilient and soft underfoot. Pile height changes the feel: low pile is flat and easy to keep clean, medium pile is balanced, and plush pile is deep and soft.

How to style a Berber rug

Berber rugs suit modern, Scandinavian, bohemian and minimalist rooms. An ivory rug with black motifs pairs well with wood, linen and plants. Under a sofa or coffee table it brings texture without clutter. Explore our Berber rugs or the black and white Moroccan rugs collection.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Berber rug and a Moroccan rug?

Berber rugs are one family of Moroccan rugs, woven in the Amazigh tradition. The term usually describes the traditional geometric look.

Are Berber rugs durable?

Wool is naturally resilient, so a well-made wool Berber rug lasts for years in living areas.

How do I care for a wool Berber rug?

Vacuum gently without a beater bar, blot spills quickly and avoid direct sun for long periods to limit fading.

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